The Union safeguard procedures, based on Article 114(10) TFEU, require Member States to take provisional measures for products posing risks to health, safety, or public interest and notify these measures to the Commission and other Member States.
This detailed procedure, included in much of the Union harmonisation legislation, ensures that restrictive measures adopted by one Member State are communicated across the EU, allowing other Member States and the Commission to object and ensure the internal market’s functioning.
Unlike the Safety Gate notification procedure, which has different criteria and methods, the safeguard clause procedure operates independently but must be applied alongside Safety Gate when prohibiting or restricting products due to serious risks. This mechanism aims to maintain an equivalent level of protection throughout the EU by extending necessary restrictions to all Member States.
The Safeguard Procedure is initiated if:
European Commission (EC) to: